Mini Bacalhau Bouchées

There is a large Portuguese community in Luxembourg Over 100.000 residents are of Portuguese origin – that is impressive, considering that Luxembourg only has a population of about 575.000. Portuguese immigration started in the 1960s, when Luxembourg was calling on manual labourers, and targeted a large-scale recruitment campaign at Portugal. Many Portuguese people I know are second-generation and grew up in Luxembourg.

For me it was essential to create a dish for this book that explores and celebrates both our cultures and culinary heritages It was pretty obvious to use bacalhau, the dried saltfish that features prominently in Portuguese cuisine. Many Luxembourgers shy away from this ingredient as they think it is too fishy in taste. I wanted to overcome this perception and create a bouchée au bacalhau (Bouchée à la Reine being one of the country´s traditional staples: a puff pastry vol-au-vent filled with creamy chicken, mushroom and veal sauce). By desalting the fish overnight, cooking it in milk and serving it in a creamy white wine béchamel, the bacalhau loses its pungent fishiness. I have managed to convert quite a few Luxembourgers with these little appetizers, and my Portuguese friends approve of them, too.

You can watch me make these bacalhau bouchées here.

If you want to read the recipe in Luxembourgish, click here.

This is a recipe from my book “Home Sweet Home – My Luxembourg”.

Ingredients

200g dried bacalhau, in chunks
200ml milk
100ml cream
2 spring onions
30g butter
25g flour
60ml white wine
salt and pepper
50g Berdorfer roude Bouf, Cheddar or Gruyère, grated
60 mini bouchée cases
chopped parsley, to sprinkle

Method

Prep: 1h 15 mins + overnight soaking – Makes 60 – Easy

Start by soaking the bacalhau the day before: put the dried fish into a large plastic container and fill with cold water. Close with a lid and refrigerate for 12 hours, changing the water twice during that time.

After 12 hours, drain the bacalhau. Heat the milk and the cream in a saucepan until nearly boiling. Turn down the heat and poach the bacalhau pieces in the simmering liquid for 15 minutes until the fish is so soft it starts to fall apart.

Strain the fish through a sieve, catching the poaching liquid in a bowl. Flake the fish with a fork and set aside to cool.

Finely chop the spring onions.

Heat the butter in the saucepan used for poaching the fish and fry the spring onions for a couple of minutes. Add the flour and fry on a medium heat for a couple of minutes until the flour/butter mix starts to turn golden and fragrant.

Gradually add half the poaching liquid, whisking between each addition and leaving it to cook for a minute or so, so it thickens and you get a smooth sauce. Then gradually add the white wine in the same way and finish with the remaining poaching liquid. Once you have a smooth béchamel, add the flaked fish and season with salt and pepper.

Preheat the oven grill to high.

Transfer the béchamel into a piping bag. Place the bouchée cases on a baking tray.

Cut off the tip of the piping bag and fill each pastry case with béchamel. Top with some grated cheese and place under the oven grill. Grill the bouchées until the cheese has browned and sprinkle with chopped parsley.

Serve warm.

TIP: You can fill the bouchées with cooled bacalhau sauce and sprinkle the cheese on top up to two hours ahead. Take them out of the fridge half an hour before your guests arrive and pop them under the grill to melt the cheese and heat them through.

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